BETHLEHEM, ISRAEL – Celebrated as the birthplace of Jesus Christ and a city in the minds of every Christian during the Christmas season, Bethlehem was anything but joyful during the 2024 Yultide as the war in Gaza continued to rage. The seemingly endless conflict has led to a significant decline in tourism, adversely affecting the local economy and the Christian community that has long been integral to the city’s identity.
One notable example of the economic impact caused by the war is The Nativity Store, a family-owned business operating for nearly a century now. The store specializes in the work of local artisans, most especially works related to the Nativity story. Unfortunately, with the sharp decrease in visitors, the demand for handcrafted religious items has fallen significantly, leaving many artists without a source of income. Traditionally, Bethlehem’s Christmas celebrations have attracted pilgrims from around the world, providing a vital economic stimulus for the city. This year, however, due to the war, the city was anything but festive with the decorations and activities that normally bring life to Manger Square quite absent.
The broader economic impact is also quite devastating, with the Palestinian economy falling by 25% and hotel occupancy rates in Bethlehem falling alarmingly. The city’s unemployment rate has also soared, further twisting the knife of hardship in the struggling residents of the city. As they have faced these challenges, many families have chosen to move away, diminishing the Christian presence in the area, and deepening the darkness already faced by the region.
Despite the ever growing sorrow, some Israeli Christians continue to strive to maintain their traditions, seeking to bring some small joy to their city. Local church leaders have encouraged residents to remain steadfast in their faith and commitment to the city. Mayor Anton Salman noted that the reduced Christmas celebrations would serve to draw global attention to the suffering endured by the people of Bethlehem.
The shrinking Christian population in Bethlehem represents a broader problem throughout the West Bank. One-hundred years ago, Christians dominated Bethlehem’s population. Now, they represent only a small minority. This decline is blamed on financial hardships, security concerns, and increasing restrictions on movement. The recent war has only intensified these concerns, causing many locals – Christians and non-Christians alike – to flee the area, and also leading to vastly reduced tourism.
The problems faced by Bethlehem’s Christian community are many, including countless political pressures in addition to the war and economic threats. Despite these obstacles, some individual Christians are committed to preserving their heritage and community, striving to hold onto their roots in the face of adversity. For we Christians worldwide, the issues in Bethlehem serve as a powerful reminder of the struggles faced by the birthplace of our faith. It underscores the importance of supporting and standing with Christian communities in the Holy Land and throughout the world. We are all one family in Christ and must be in constant prayer for our brothers and sisters throughout the world. As it is written, “Pray for the peace of Jerusalem [and Bethlehem]: “May those who love you be secure” (Psalm 122:6).
References
Disclaimer: The facts of this article were curated from multiple news platforms cited below. These sources have been used according to the laws governing fair use. Only facts in the public domain – no opinions or commentary from other news outlets – were used in its creation. Any opinions expressed are those of the author.
- Associated Press. “Bethlehem Plans Another Somber Christmas under the Shadow of War in Gaza.” AP News, 6 Jan. 2025, https://apnews.com/article/b508f651811c710e6d2f1994a3dcf131.
- Halbfinger, David. “Hardship, War and Settlers Driving Christians Out of Holy Land.” The Times, 6 Jan. 2025, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hardship-war-and-settlers-driving-christians-out-of-holy-land-kzcs6zvlz.
Scripture taken from the New International Version® (NIV®). Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
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